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SAIGON-HOUSTON

Torture of Christians in Vietnam

Viet cong tra tan tin do dao Tin Lanh

 

 

From: scott Johnson
To: scottj@mail2me.com.au
Sent: Thursday, May 12, 2005 7:01 AM
Subject: Torture of Christians in Vietnam
See article below.
Vietnamese Christian released from Prison. However, over 200 Montagnards still remain in prison (that we know about) and this doesnt count the disappeared.
Also note the references to being injected with chemicals to alter the tortured woman's mental state.

"It was very clear from Miss Lien's condition that she had been severely tortured while incarcerated, including -- as we see -- drug injections that were used to alter her mental condition.
(Viet cong da chich thuoc de lam cho than kinh he cua co bi truc trac) She was beaten, she was given electric shocks, in addition to being deprived of food and subjected to almost daily verbal abuse." (co ta bi danh dap, bi quay dien, bi bat nhin doi, va ngay nao cung bi mang chui tan te)

NOTE: The Montagnard Foundation has been reporting poisonings, chemical injections and murders in captivity of Christian Montagnards for several years now.
(Nhung nguoi Thuong Tin Lanh bi bat da bi chich thuoc doc va giet hai trong luc ho bi bat giu.)

I personally interviewed and filmed a Montagnard refugee last year who saw 5-6 Montagnards who had been injected with poison by police (you can see his video testimony with others on www.montagnard-foundation.org  website. Go to photo "where is your Jesus now" then scroll down and click on video ICON.
(chinh toi da phong van va quay phim mot nguoi Thuong ti nan hoi nam ngoai, va nguoi nay da trong thay 5, 6 nguoi Thuong khac bi chich thuoc doc. Xin vao trang web neu tren, bam vao link "where is your Jesus now" va xuong ben duoi bam vao nut Video de xem phim).

The Montagnard Foundation has since 2001 reported in many press releases how relatives in Vietnam describe the most brutal conditions of their impriosned relatives who report that upon being injected with chemicals by Vietnamese security forces they go insane, howling uncontrollably and sometimes die. I can assure anyone who disbeleives these atrocities that once you speak to actual victims of these crimes - you will not disbelieve them.
(Hoi Nguoi Thuong tu nam 2001 den nay da tuong trinh qua rat nhieu ban thong tin bao chi ve viec than nhan cua ho song tai VN da bi giam giu trong hoan canh doc ac, va bi chich thuoc doc boi cong an Viet Cong khien cho ho hoa dien, hu len nhung tieng ghe ron khong tu kiem soat duoc va sau do doi khi chet luon. Toi co the bao dam rang ai da noi chuyen voi nhung nan nhan nay se khong bao gio nghi ngo la ho da noi lao).

I've personally interviewed a four year old child who was forced to watch his father tortured. This child was left to die in the jungle but was rescued by UNHCR and now lives in the United States. Another example of so many is Kok Ksor's 80 year Mother, who was been electric shock tortured.
Ban than toi da phong van mot dua be len 4 tuoi da bi bat buoc phai chung kien trong luc cha no bi tra tan. Dua be nay bi quang vao rung de cho chet, nhung da duoc Cao Uy Ti Nan LHQ cuu duoc va nay dang song tai Hoa Ky. Mot truong hop cung giong nhu bao nhieu truong hop khac la nguoi me gia da 80 tuoi cua ong Kok Ksor, ba cu da bi tra tan bang cach cho dien giat.

The Vietnamese Communst government is an absolute disgrace to humanity.
Nha cam quyen Viet Nam Cong San la mot che do vo nhan dao.

Regards
Scott Johnson
Advisor Montagnard Foundation



ABC Radio Australia

Radio Australia - News - US announces deal with Vietnam on religious freedom

[This is the print version of story http://www.abc.net.au/ra/news/stories/s1361107.htm]

Last Updated 06/05/2005, 08:35:57
Vietnam and the United States have reached an agreement on religious freedom.

US officials say Vietnam has released a number of religious prisoners and allowed churches to reopen, among other measures.

Last year, the United States classified Vietnam as a "country of particular concern" for violating religious freedoms.

But America's special envoy for international religious freedom, John Hanford, says the new agreement "addresses a number of important religious freedom concerns".

He says more talks will be held when the US deputy secretary of state, Robert Zoellick, visits Hanoi.

But Ambassador Hanford also says other important steps still need to be taken, and the United States will continue to monitor developments in Vietnam closely.

PM plans historic US visit

Vietnam's prime minister, Phan Van Khai, currently in Australia, is to make a historic visit to Washington next month, the first by such a senior figure from Hanoi since the end of the Vietnam War.

Mr Khai says the aim of the visit is to improve relations between the two countries, which will celebrate the 10th anniversary of diplomatic ties on July 11.

On Sunday, Vietnam marked the 30th anniversary of the fall of Saigon, now Ho Chi Minh City, and the defeat of the US-backed South Vietnamese regime.

Some three million Vietnamese and 58,000 Americans were killed in the fighting.

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Sent: Thursday, May 12, 2005 3:23 PM
Subject: Vietnam: Religious Persecution Persists in Central Highlands

For Immediate Release:

Vietnam: Religious Persecution Persists in Central Highlands
Religious Reforms Bypass Montagnard Christians
 
(New York, May 13, 2005) – New evidence shows that Vietnamese security forces are continuing to mistreat and arbitrarily detain Montagnards, indigenous hill people from the Central Highlands, Human Rights Watch said today in a new 16-page briefing paper (the full text of the briefing paper can be found at:
http://hrw.org/backgrounder/asia/vietnam0505/).

Human Rights Watch said Vietnamese officials are also continuing to force Montagnard Christians to recant their faith.

Targeted in particular are those perceived as following “Dega Christianity,” an unsanctioned form of evangelical Christianity followed by many Montagnards, who distrust government-controlled religious organizations and seek to manage their own affairs. The Vietnamese government has banned Dega Christianity and charges that it is not a religion but a separatist political movement.

“Montagnards who attempt to practice their religion independently still face assaults and live in fear,” said Brad Adams, Asia director at Human Rights Watch. “The persecution of Montagnards for their religious beliefs and for their claims to ancestral lands continues unabated.”

Human Rights Watch said that recent talks between Vietnam and the United States on Vietnam’s designation by the U.S. as a “Country of Particular Concern” for religious persecution have produced some commitments by the Vietnamese government to allow greater religious freedom. Registration requirements for some churches have been loosened, and the Prime Minister has issued a regulation banning the forced renunciation of religious beliefs.

However, the regulation requires religious organizations to obtain government permission in order to operate. It states that only churches that have conducted “pure religious activities” since 1975 can register for official authorization. This effectively eliminates Montagnard house churches in the Central Highlands, most of which started up in the late 1980s and early 1990s. In an ominous tone, it instructs officials to publicly expose “disguised Protestants” and to “fight attempts by hostile forces to abuse Protestantism to incite people to act subversively.”

According to recent eyewitness accounts obtained by Human Rights Watch, local authorities in the Central Highlands have used the new regulation as grounds to arrest Montagnards suspected of belonging to Christian groups that operate independently. Government officials in Cu Se district of Gia Lai province summoned Montagnards from many villages for all-day meetings at district headquarters, where they were warned not to follow Dega Christianity, and in some cases forced to sign pledges promising to abandon religion and politics. (The Evangelical Church of Vietnam/South (ECVN) is the only Protestant organization authorized by the government to operate in southern Vietnam.)

In March and April, security forces in several districts of Gia Lai conducted search operations in the forests and midnight raids on villages, in which they ransacked the homes of women whose husbands have gone into hiding. Some women and their children were beaten during these raids. Human Rights Watch said that Montagnards in hiding, as well as villagers suspected of providing food to them, continue to be arrested by police and soldiers. Those arrested include not only those perceived to be Dega Church members, but pastors affiliated with the ECVN and their relatives. Some of those arrested have been beaten or tortured in detention, according to credible eyewitness accounts.

“Recent commitments from the Vietnamese government on religious freedom are welcome, but only if they lead to an end to abuses,” said Adams. “Vietnam should amend the regulations to allow full and unconditional religious freedom in order to end the official identification of religion as a threat to the state.”

Human Rights Watch said that at this point, the reforms appear to be having the perverse effect of allowing government security forces to take fresh action against religious activists.

Human Rights Watch said that it also has received reports of mistreatment of Montagnards who voluntarily returned to Vietnam from refugee camps in Cambodia. According to these reports, at least four Montagnards who returned to Vietnam in March were detained for more than ten days upon return. During interrogation by police at the Gia Lai Provincial Police Station, one of the returnees was stabbed in the hand with a writing pen. Another was punched in the back, the third was hit in the stomach, and the fourth was slapped across the face. They were then escorted to their home villages by commune police and local officials, who placed them under surveillance.

In a recent Memorandum of Understanding signed with the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), Vietnam pledged that there would be no retaliation or mistreatment against individuals who return from Cambodia to Vietnam. However, Vietnam continues to deny international monitors unhindered access to the Central Highlands to check on the safety of returnees.

“The general mistreatment of Montagnards and the targeting of returnees from Cambodia makes it clear that Vietnam is not upholding the commitments it made to UNHCR in January,” said Adams. “Hanoi must allow international monitors into the Central Highlands to ensure proper implementation of the agreement. Vietnam should stop denying that these abuses are happening and start showing the political will to end them.”

Annex: Excerpted Case Examples from the Briefing Paper

·       On March 14, commune police summoned a villager from Ia Grai district, Gia Lai. He was interrogated and held in a dark, windowless room for one day, where he was asked about the leadership, practice, and membership of his religious group. He was told that he needed written permission from the district and commune in order to worship. He was warned that if he practiced religion without permission, he would be arrested again.

·       In late March, police in Dak Lak province arrested a Montagnard pastor who is a member of the ECVN and six relatives of another Montagnard pastor affiliated with the ECVN. Two of those arrested were subsequently released; one after facing public denunciation in which he was accused of having preached the gospel illegally and calling himself a pastor without government approval. The whereabouts of the other five remains unknown.

·       On April 26, Ia Grai district police officers in Gia Lai province delivered a written summons to three villagers, ordering them to report to commune headquarters. The police officers interrogated them and accused them of “heading the separation of the believers” and ordered them to cease their beliefs on the side of those who have “separated themselves from the church.” The villagers reportedly admitted being among those who had separated from the church (presumably meaning the ECVN) and refused to abandon their faith. The officers slammed their fists on the table and threatened them with arrest. All three villagers were beaten by the police officers before being released and allowed to return to their homes. One was slapped across the face and jaw; another was punched in the chest; and the third was boxed in their ears.

·       In early April, a Montagnard from Cu Se district of Gia Lai was arrested and detained at the district police station. District police officers beat him, forced him to drink alcohol, and ordered him to stop believing in Jesus. They tied his feet and had him hold his arms straight out, crucifixion style, while they beat him with their hands and kicked him with their boots. When he lost consciousness they poured wine into his mouth. He was released that evening.

·       On February 25, two police officers from Ia To commune, Ia Grai District summoned two men and a woman for interrogation. They were asked whether they followed Dega Christianity or the "Christianity of [Prime Minister] Phan Van Khai". They were asked who in their village followed “the religion that is political” and where they worshiped, and ordered to cease following Dega Christianity. They did not agree to stop. The police hit one of the men with their fists and beat the second man until he lost consciousness. The three were released from detention the same day. They were threatened with arrest if they were caught practicing their religion again.

For more information, please contact:
In London, Brad Adams: + 44 20 7713 2767
In New York, Sam Zarifi: +1 212 216 1213
In Washington, Veena Siddharth: + 202 612 4341



 

++++++++++++++++++++++
Fatima Ayub
Associate, Asia Division
Human Rights Watch
1630 Connecticut Avenue NW
Ste. 500
Washington, DC 20009
202.612.4338:T

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